India Weekly Round-Up: Major Political, Economic, and Cultural Developments (June 22–28, 2025)

Last week in India unfolded with significant developments that reflected the country's dynamic political, economic, and cultural fabric. From high-stakes bypoll results and crucial evacuation operations to economic shifts and religious festivals, each story contributes to the nation's evolving narrative. This article takes you through the most impactful events of the week—beyond entertainment—giving each the depth and attention it deserves.

Mixed Results in Assembly Bypolls

• The by-elections held on June 19 across five assembly constituencies in Gujarat, Kerala, West Bengal, and Punjab yielded varied outcomes for national and regional parties. In Kerala, the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) secured a significant victory in Nilambur, marking a setback for the ruling Left Democratic Front (LDF). The Trinamool Congress (TMC) retained its stronghold in West Bengal's Kaliganj seat with a decisive win. In Gujarat, the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) each held onto their respective seats in Visavadar and Kadi. However, in Punjab, the Congress faced a loss in Ludhiana West, a seat previously held by their leader Ashu, while AAP maintained control.

Mamata Banerjee Calls for Peace Amid Global Tensions

• West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee urged the Indian government to proactively address the escalating global tensions, emphasizing the need for diplomatic and peaceful resolutions. She also condemned recent incidents of violence within legislative assemblies, highlighting the importance of maintaining democratic decorum in political discourse.

Surge in Share Sales Raises Caution

• India's stock market experienced a notable upswing, with the benchmark index rising nearly 14% over the past six months. This surge has led to a flurry of initial public offerings (IPOs) and secondary share sales, approaching record levels. However, analysts warn that the rapid increase in equity supply, coupled with tepid inflows from foreign and domestic investors, could risk another market correction. Notably, IPOs totaling around $1.75 billion are launching this week, including from HDB Financial Services and other industrial firms.

Rupee & Bonds Under Pressure Amid Middle East Tensions

• Following a recent U.S. strike on Iran's nuclear facilities, concerns over escalating Middle East tensions have put pressure on the Indian rupee and government bonds. The rupee closed last week at 86.5850 against the U.S. dollar, down 0.6%, with potential further weakening. Brent crude prices also rose nearly 4% for the week, posing risks to India's import bill and macroeconomic stability.

Progress in Air India Crash Investigation

• Nearly two weeks after the tragic Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad that claimed 274 lives, investigators have successfully retrieved and downloaded critical flight data from the aircraft's black box. This data has been transferred to the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) for detailed analysis, which is expected to provide crucial insights into the sequence of events leading to the accident.

Nationwide Civil Defence Mock Drill Conducted

• India conducted a large-scale civil defence mock drill across major cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Hyderabad, simulating responses to potential hostile scenarios. The exercise involved thousands of personnel from various emergency services and aimed to enhance public awareness and preparedness for emergencies.

Jagannath Rath Yatra Celebrated Nationwide

• The Jagannath Rath Yatra, one of the most significant Hindu festivals, was celebrated on June 27, 2025. The event commemorates Jagannath Ji’s annual journey from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple in Puri, Odisha, accompanied by his siblings Balabhadra and Subhadra. The nine-day celebration includes various rituals and attracts lakhs of devotees worldwide. Beyond Puri, the Rath Yatra was also celebrated internationally, reflecting the festival’s global spiritual appeal.

India Denies Entry to UN Investigator in Air India Crash Probe

• India declined entry to a UN aviation expert offered by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to assist in the investigation of the June 12 Air India crash in Ahmedabad, which claimed 260 lives. The refusal has raised concerns about transparency and adherence to international protocols. The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) is leading the probe, with a preliminary report expected within 30 days.

Operation Sindhu: Over 1,100 Indians Evacuated from Iran

• In response to escalating tensions in the Middle East, the Indian government launched "Operation Sindhu" to evacuate its citizens from Iran. As of June 22, a total of 1,117 Indians had been safely repatriated, including 290 individuals who arrived from Mashhad on a special flight. The operation underscores India's commitment to the safety of its nationals abroad.

President Droupadi Murmu's Upcoming Visit to Gorakhpur

• President Droupadi Murmu is scheduled to visit Gorakhpur on June 30 for a two-day official tour. Her itinerary includes attending the inaugural convocation of AIIMS Gorakhpur, inaugurating Uttar Pradesh's first Ayush University in Pipri, and unveiling new facilities at Mahayogi Gorakhnath University. She will also offer prayers at the Gorakhnath Temple.

Digha Jagannath Temple: A New Spiritual Landmark

• West Bengal inaugurated the Digha Jagannath Temple, a near-replica of Odisha's Puri Jagannath Temple, on April 30. Built at a cost of ₹200 crore over 20 acres, the temple has attracted over 3 million devotees. The first Rath Yatra at this temple was celebrated on June 27, drawing more than 200,000 attendees.

Kerala Lottery: Karunya KR 712 Results Announced

• The Kerala State Lottery Department announced the results of the Karunya KR 712 draw on June 28. The first prize of ₹1 crore was awarded, with second and third prizes of ₹25 lakh and ₹10 lakh, respectively. Winners are advised to claim their prizes within 30 days, adhering to the necessary procedures.

Ambubachi Mela at Kamakhya Temple Begins

• The annual Ambubachi Mela commenced at the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati on June 22. The temple doors were closed for three days to observe the festival, which celebrates the annual menstruation of the goddess. Thousands of devotees from across the country gathered to participate in the rituals and seek blessings.

India's Gig Workforce Projected to Reach 62 Million by 2047

• A recent report indicates that India's gig economy is poised for significant growth, with projections estimating the workforce to reach 62 million by 2047. This expansion is attributed to increasing digitalization and a shift towards flexible work arrangements, highlighting the need for supportive policies and infrastructure.

India's Social Security Coverage Surges to 64.3% in 2025

• India's social security coverage has seen a substantial increase, reaching 64.3% in 2025. This growth reflects the government's efforts to extend welfare schemes and financial inclusion to a broader segment of the population, aiming to enhance economic resilience and reduce poverty.

As India navigates through the complexities of a rapidly changing world, each week brings fresh challenges and meaningful progress. From reinforcing global diplomacy and economic resilience to celebrating centuries-old spiritual traditions, the stories of the past week reveal a nation in motion. By staying informed and engaged, we all play a part in shaping a more aware, united, and proactive India.

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