Hanuman Jayanti: The Celebration of Strength, Devotion, and Faith

Hanuman Jayanti is a significant Hindu festival that commemorates the birth of Hanuman Ji, one of the most revered deities in Hindu mythology. Known for his unwavering devotion to Ram Ji and his immense strength, Hanuman is considered a symbol of courage, selflessness, and dedication. The festival is observed with great devotion across India and among Hindu communities worldwide.

Date & Significance

Hanuman Jayanti falls on different dates in various regions of India. In most northern and western states, it is celebrated on Chaitra Purnima (the full moon day of the Chaitra month, typically in March or April). In contrast, in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, it is observed in Margashirsha month (December-January), while in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, it is celebrated on Vaishakha Krishna Paksha Dashami.

Hanuman is believed to be an incarnation of Shiv Ji and a divine devotee of Lord Rama. He played a crucial role in the Ramayan, assisting Ram Ji in his quest to rescue Goddess Sita from the demon king Ravana. Hanuman’s virtues—strength, intelligence, humility, and devotion—continue to inspire millions.

Mythological Story of Hanuman’s Birth

According to Hindu scriptures, Hanuman was born to Anjana and Kesari, and he is often referred to as Anjaneya. It is believed that Anjana, a celestial nymph, was cursed to take human form and could only be freed by giving birth to a divine son. Shiv Ji, pleased with her devotion, granted her a boon, leading to the birth of Hanuman. Some legends also state that Hanuman is the son of Vayu (the wind god), which explains his ability to fly and his superhuman strength.

A fascinating story from his childhood tells how Hanuman, as a playful child, mistook the sun for a ripe fruit and attempted to swallow it. The gods, fearing his power, sought Indra Ji’s help. Indra struck Hanuman with his thunderbolt (Vajra), causing him to fall unconscious. Vayu, enraged by this, withdrew all air from the universe, causing distress to all beings. Eventually, the gods blessed Hanuman with various divine powers as an apology, making him immortal and invincible.

Rituals and Celebrations

Hanuman Jayanti is celebrated with great enthusiasm in temples and homes. Devotees observe the following rituals:

1. Temple Visits & Special Pujas: People visit Hanuman temples early in the morning, offer prayers, and chant Hanuman Chalisa.

2. Fasting: Many devotees observe a fast to seek Hanuman’s blessings for strength, wisdom, and protection from evil forces.

3. Reading Scriptures: Recitation of Hanuman Chalisa, Sundara Kanda from the Ramayan, and other sacred texts is a key part of the celebrations.

4. Applying Sindoor: In many temples, devotees apply sindoor (vermilion) to Hanuman’s idol, as it is believed that Hanuman once smeared his entire body with sindoor to show his devotion to Lord Rama.

5. Processions & Bhajans: Some places organize grand processions with devotees singing devotional songs and chanting “Jai Bajrang Bali” or “Jai Hanuman.”

6. Offering Prasadam: Sweets like boondi, laddoos, and jaggery-based dishes are prepared and distributed as offerings.

7. Wrestling Matches: In some parts of India, especially in Maharashtra, wrestling competitions (kushti) are organized to honor Hanuman, who is considered the patron deity of wrestlers.

Teachings of Hanuman Ji

Hanuman’s life is filled with valuable lessons that continue to guide devotees in their spiritual and personal journeys:

1. Devotion and Loyalty: Hanuman’s unwavering dedication to Ram Ji teaches us the importance of selfless devotion and commitment to a higher purpose.

2. Humility and Strength: Despite possessing immense power, Hanuman remained humble and used his abilities only for the welfare of others.

3. Fearlessness and Courage: Hanuman fearlessly ventured into Lanka to find Mata Sita and burned down the city, demonstrating that righteous courage can overcome any obstacle.

4. Selfless Service: He never sought recognition or rewards for his deeds, emphasizing the value of serving others without expectation.

5. Faith and Perseverance: Hanuman’s faith in Ram Ji was unwavering, showing us that true belief and perseverance can help overcome even the greatest difficulties.

6. Control Over Ego: Even after accomplishing extraordinary feats, Hanuman never let his ego overpower his humility, teaching the importance of self-control.

Importance of Hanuman in Hinduism

Hanuman is worshipped as a protector and problem-solver. Devotees seek his blessings for courage, fearlessness, and success in life. He is also considered a guardian deity for those facing difficulties, as his devotion to Ram Ji is a testament to unwavering faith and service. His qualities of loyalty, humility, and perseverance make him an ideal role model for spiritual and personal growth.

Hanuman Chalisa: The Power of Devotion

One of the most popular Hindu hymns, the Hanuman Chalisa, is recited by millions of devotees worldwide. It consists of 40 verses praising Hanuman’s strength, wisdom, and devotion. Regular chanting of the Hanuman Chalisa is believed to:

• Remove obstacles and negative energies

• Bring success and prosperity

• Grant inner strength and confidence

• Protect against evil forces

Interesting Facts About Hanuman

• Hanuman is Chiranjivi (Immortal): Hindu scriptures state that Hanuman is one of the seven immortals (Chiranjivi) who will live until the end of time.

• He once wrote his own Ramayana: According to a legend, Hanuman wrote his version of the Ramayan on stone. However, when he saw Valmiki's sadness at being overshadowed, he discarded it into the sea.

• He can change his size at will: Hanuman possessed the ability to enlarge or shrink his body as needed, which he used during battles and while crossing the ocean to reach Lanka.

• Ram Ji himself blessed Hanuman: Before departing from the world, Ram Ji blessed Hanuman, stating that he would remain on Earth as long as his name was chanted.

• His favorite offering is not expensive: Unlike many other deities, Hanuman does not require costly offerings—simple jaggery, roasted grams, and tulsi leaves please him.

Celebrations Across India

• Uttar Pradesh & Madhya Pradesh: Grand celebrations at temples like Sankat Mochan Temple (Varanasi) and Hanuman Garhi (Ayodhya).

• Maharashtra: Special prayers at temples like the Maruti Mandir in Nashik.

• Karnataka & Andhra Pradesh: Hanuman Jayanti is observed for 41 days, starting from Chaitra Purnima.

• Tamil Nadu & Kerala: Celebrated in December-January with religious discourses.

• Delhi & Rajasthan: Devotees gather in thousands at famous temples such as Hanuman Mandir (Connaught Place) and Salasar Balaji Temple.

Hanuman Jayanti is not just a festival; it is a celebration of faith, devotion, and strength. The teachings of Hanuman inspire people to stay dedicated to their duties, remain humble despite their abilities, and serve others selflessly. Observing Hanuman Jayanti with sincerity can bring peace, protection, and prosperity into one’s life.

As we celebrate this auspicious occasion, let us seek the blessings of Lord Hanuman to guide us in overcoming challenges and leading a righteous life.

Jai Hanuman!